AWD vs. 4WD: What’s the difference?

You’re ready to shop for the vehicle that’ll drive your dreams, but the choices are endless. When comparing AWD vs. 4WD, the decision comes down to the drive system — do you need all-wheel drive (AWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD)?

We’ll highlight pros and cons for each to help you decide which vehicle is right for you.

What is the difference between AWD and 4WD?

The simplest way to tell the difference between AWD and 4WD: all-wheel drive systems are always on, while four-wheel drive needs to be turned on. But there’s more behind these two systems to understand before you decide which is right for you.

What is AWD?

All-wheel drive is a vehicle that sends power to all four of its wheels when driving. This is done automatically through the vehicle’s computer. As a whole, AWD is one of the safest and most capable type of vehicle on the market. Most cars and crossovers are equipped with AWD. Look below at some of its pros and cons:

AWD pros

• Vehicle needs almost no input from driver due to computer-controlled system always being on
• Automatically adapts to road conditions, sending more or less power to each wheel and axle as needed
• Suitable for both slow and highway speeds
• Has sportier handling and improved traction to keep you safer on the road

AWD cons

• Typically doesn’t get as much life out of the tires because all four wheels are being powered while driving
• Added weight can reduce fuel efficiency
• Limited off-road capabilities
• A more complex system, which raises the cost of a vehicle

What is 4WD?

Four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicles can send power to all four wheels, just like all-wheel drive (AWD) vehicles. However, the main difference is that 4WD uses a mechanical system, not a computer. The driver uses a lever or switch to choose which wheels get power.

Because the driver controls the system, 4WD vehicles offer better control in off-road situations. This helps the vehicle get through tough conditions like mud or rough terrain. For example, if one wheel gets stuck in snow, the driver can engage the other three wheels to help pull the vehicle out. Take a look below at some of its pros and cons:

4WD pros

• Higher vehicle clearance of larger objects under the vehicle
• You can turn 4WD on or off, depending on the terrain
• When 4WD is disengaged, only the back two wheels move the vehicle forward while the front two spin freely
• 4WD can be switched off to increase fuel efficiency

4WD cons

• Needs to be disengaged to drive on pavement without issue
• Not suitable for all driving conditions
• Adds weight and increases fuel usage when engaged

Is AWD or 4WD right for you?

Hopefully, these pros and cons helped clear up some of your questions. But before you make your purchase, consider what you’re looking for in a car, along with your driving style. If you’re looking for an everyday vehicle that handles well in most conditions, an AWD car is probably a better option for you.

Do you drive on rough and rugged terrain? Are you interested in vehicles with off-road capabilities like trucks, Jeeps or Range Rovers? If you answered “yes” to these questions, a 4WD drive car may be your ideal ride. Keep in mind, for the inexperienced, that 4WD comes with a learning curve.

If you’re wondering whether AWD or 4WD is better in snow, AWD is better for most winter weather conditions. With all four wheels engaged, your car can have greater traction on slippery, snowy roads. However, for off-roading, 4WD is better equipped to handle uneven snowbanks.

Protect your AWD or 4WD vehicle

Whichever vehicle system you decide — AWD or 4WD — it’s important to have the right protection. Connect with your American Family Insurance agent to make sure your car insurance coverage meets your needs.

Looking for an easy choice when shopping for a new car? Check out these tips and resources to make car shopping a smooth ride. 

This article is for informational purposes only and based on information that is widely available. We do not make any guarantees or promise any results based on this information. We are not responsible for the content of any third-party sites that may be linked in this article.